Fall can be an exciting season, as we go back to school and anticipate fun fall events such as Halloween and Thanksgiving. But fall also brings dangerous weather hazards, and it’s important to be aware of that. Let’s look at some of the fall weather hazards.
Drought is a normal feature of our climate. Caused by a lack of rain or snow over an extended period, it can happen nearly everywhere. In some cases, drought can develop relatively quickly and last only for a short period of time, exacerbated by extreme heat and/or wind. If the area you live in is affected by drought, it is important to be vigilant. Conserve water by taking shorter showers, practice fire prevention by not burning trash or brush and follow instructions from local officials.
Flooding is caused by heavy rain. During a flood, water levels and the rate at which the water is flowing can quickly change, so it’s important to get to higher ground if a Flood Warning is issued. Never walk into floodwaters — it only takes a few inches of flowing water to knock you off your feet.
Hurricanes are a dangerous weather hazard that often occur in the fall. If you live in an area that can be affected by hurricanes, it’s important that your family has an emergency supply kit that includes at least three days of food and water per person. To find out more about what your family should put in their emergency supply kit, visit www.ready.gov/kit
Wildfires are another weather hazard to watch out for in the fall. Wildfire smoke can harm you in multiple ways. Smoke can hurt your eyes, irritate your respiratory system and worsen chronic heart and lung diseases. If you spot a wildfire, you should walk or drive away from the fire immediately and call 911 to report it.
Wind can be a danger as well, as strong storms with whipping winds commonly impact the U.S. during the cooler months. Each year there are reports of trees and power lines that have been knocked over and homes that have been damaged. Trim trees and shrubs and repair loose siding or shutters around your home well in advance of a storm. When a High Wind Watch or a Severe Thunderstorm Watch is issued, secure outdoor items such as patio furniture, sports equipment and trash cans, as even the most common items become dangerous objects when picked up and carried by the wind.
Winter hazards also can appear as early as the fall. When cold weather hits, it’s important to dress properly. Bundling up in layers and staying dry is one of the best things you can do to stay safe and avoid getting hypothermia. Make sure your pets avoid prolonged exposure to the cold as well. Make sure they have a warm, dry place to rest with plenty of food and water.
This is just a small sample of the many weather dangers we face in the fall. For more information about fall weather hazards, please visit The National Weather Service’s Fall Safety.