Dance is an important part of Indian culture, but just like the climates in the nation, there are many different styles of dancing. The first two large categories are classical dances and folk dances. Folk dances are often specific to different regions and are often celebratory. Folk dancing is popular at weddings and other important festivals. Folk dancing traces its roots to Indian classic dance, which is theatrical in nature. There are eight recognized forms of classical Indian dancing.
• Bharatanatyam – This form originates from southern India from around 1,000 B.C. Inspired by sculptures from the temple of Chidambaram, it is most often performed by women. The movements in the dance represent religious stories.
• Kathakali – This form comes from southwest India. It is usually performed only by boys and men. It is also a religious dance that tells stories from Ramayana and Shaiva tradition though specific movements. Dancers also wear large headdresses, huge skirts, long nails and painted masks.
• Kathak – This dance originates from northern India and focuses on love. Performers, both men and women, wear bells on their ankles. It also originated from temples and was originally religious. One of the most important features is its complex footwork.
• Manipuri – This dance form comes from northeastern India. Both males and females perform it, and the dances focus on the life of the god Krishna. The performers, especially women, are required to move very gracefully and fluidly.
• Kuchipudi – This style comes from southeastern India. This style is religious and is structured like a ritual. Performers are required to both sing and dance and they often sprinkle holy water and burn incense as well. Traditionally, only men performed this dance, but women often do today.
• Odissi – This one comes from eastern India and is often also referred to as Orissi. Odissi is one of the oldest of the classical dances. Performers, usually women, must learn to independently move their head, chest and pelvis.
• Sattriya – This form was officially recognized as a classical dance in 2000. It traces its roots back to 1400 A.D. It was created by the Vaishnaa saint Sankaradeva and was practiced by monks in monasteries on the river island of Majuli. At first, only men were allowed to perform, but women are now welcome in the art form.
• Mohiniyaattam – This is a dance for women that comes from Kerala in the 16th century. It focuses on graceful movements and is usually performed by just one woman at a time. The movements are often compared to ocean waves or swaying palm trees.
