Kidsville NewsKidsville News
Menu

  • Home
  • About Kidsville News
  • Kids
    • Letter From Truman
    • Conservation Corner
    • Cool Kind Kid
    • Kidsville Connections
    • Kidsville Kitchen
    • Space Place
    • What’s It Like To be
    • Where in the World
    • Story Time with Truman
  • Parent/Teachers
    • Resources for Teachers and Parents
  • Contact Us
  • Become a Publisher

Category - Kids

Conservation Corner

Conservation Corner

According to Scotts®, a premier lawn seed and care company, grass clippings contain the same beneficial nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium, as fertilizer. Grass clippings can provide as much as one-third of the annual feeding requirement of your lawn. Homeowners who mow their own lawns can save themselves the trouble of bagging and disposing of clippings by leaving the clippings on their lawns. To make the most of grass clippings, mow regularly so grass blades do not grow too high and make sure mower blades are sharp before moving. Grass blades that grow too high and get left behind on the grass may prevent the soil from getting the moisture it needs to thrive, so always mow before the grass gets too high. While grass clippings can benefit the soil and contribute to a lush and healthy lawn, always bag and remove clippings if you notice signs of disease in your lawn. Diseased clippings can spread fungus that affects the health and appearance of a lawn. It’s also acceptable to bag clippings if you want to add them to a compost pile that will eventually be used to enrich the soil.

Continue Reading...

Cultural Connections

Cultural Connections – August 2016

Traditionally, archeologists thought the Mayan civilization lasted from about 500 BC to 1200 AD, although recent finds suggest it may have started even earlier (around 3,000 BC). It’s a culture known for its love of numbers. They used numbers to count and to measure like we do, but they also used numbers to represent their gods and to predict the future. The Mayan number system is based on 19 numbers. The Maya also used a combination of glyphs, logograms and syllabograms in their writing. While we have 26 letters in our alphabet, the Mayans had around 500 logograms. These symbols represent entire words. Syllabograms represent syllables and the Mayan’s had about 150 of them. They also used 300 different glyphs (or pictures) and 100 or so of those represented the names of gods or the names of places. Here are some more cool facts about the Mayan writing system: • Depending on their mood and artistic whim, scribes would use different combinations of glyphs, syllabograms and logograms to represent something. They could use many symbols to represent the same thing. • Diego de Landa was the first bishop of Yucatan. He thought the Mayan’s used an alphabet like ours in their writing. He was wrong. • Bishop de Landa made what he thought was a key that would decipher the Mayan texts. It had 27 Mayan syllabograms that De Landa thought were the same as the Spanish letters that had similar sounds. • Even though de Landa’s key represented a bad assumption and was incomplete, it did help decipher some of the Mayan writings. Because no one could completely figure out the writing, many people assumed it was not a real writing system. • In the 1950s, Russian ethnologist Yuri Valentinovich Knorosov suggested that at least some of the script represented how words sound (phonetic). Most of the scientists at the time rejected his idea — but it turned out that he was right! Reading a Mayan script is nothing like reading Kidsville News! Mayan script is written in paired columns and read in a zigzag pattern. To learn more, check out this interesting video about Mayan writing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9LRbLXMzy You can find out more about Mayan scripts at http://www.omniglot.com/writing/mayan.htm http://www.ancientscripts.com/maya.html http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/maya/glyphs.html

Continue Reading...

Space Place

Studying the sun is a gas!

If someone asked you to draw the sun, would you make a little yellow circle with lines coming out of it? That’s fun, but what does the sun look like up close? We can see the shapes and outlines of craters and mountains on the moon, but what about the sun? Does it have rocks and dust and hills and valleys? Good question. The sun has been a mystery for thousands of years. In the first place, no human being has ever been to the sun. It’s way too hot for anyone to go near it — even a million miles away would be too close. Also, we didn’t even have telescopes until around 1608. But once they started looking through them, astronomers realized that a lot was happening on our star. Dark spots appeared, moved around and disappeared. And during solar eclipses, astronomers saw that the sun had a big, active atmosphere. Since the space age started, our understanding of what the sun is made of and why it is so dynamic keeps growing. Using powerful space telescopes, scientists have been able to see more details than ever, details that can’t be seen from the ground. In fact, NASA currently has four different missions dedicated to watching the sun. The sun definitely isn’t made of rocks or dust. Or lava. Or even fire. We now believe that the sun is made up of very hot gases called plasma. Why is that important? Well, plasma carries electric currents and magnetic fields as it moves around. That means that the sun is like one giant magnet! We see the surface and atmosphere of the sun moving because magnetism on the sun is constantly changing. Yes, when it comes to the sun, this is a time of exciting discovery. It won’t be long before the star at the center of our solar system is ready for her close-up! We’ve got a whole section of the NASA Space Place website devoted to the sun! Check out http://spaceplace.nasa.gov/menu/sun/

Continue Reading...

Weather

Unbelievable World Weather Records

The weather is wilder than any video game. It contains more twists and turns than the most suspenseful mystery novel. It’s more unbelievable than the latest Hollywood blockbuster. The truth about hurricanes, lightning and other kinds of weather is incredible. You can’t make it up. So we didn’t! When was the longest drought? The largest flood? The coldest cold? Find out! Drought – The world record for longest recorded drought is 173 months (more than 14 years!), from October 1903 to January 1918 in Arica, Chile. The worst drought in the United States was the Dust Bowl of the 1930s. Floods – The largest flood in U.S. history was the Great Flood of 1927. Across Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi and Louisiana, some 16 million acres of land (26,000 square miles) were inundated with water from the mighty Mississippi. At least two months passed before the flood water completely subsided. Fog – In 1985, Seattle was hit with an “epic fog storm” of 13 straight days with dense fog — a record! Heat – North America’s highest temperature ever recorded is 134 degrees Fahrenheit which occurred at Death Valley, California, on July 10, 1913. Cold – The lowest temperature ever recorded in the United States was -80 degrees Fahrenheit on January 23, 1971 at Prospect Creek Camp, located near the Arctic Circle. Hurricanes – The strongest hurricane on record is Tropical Cyclone Olivia which struck Australia in 1996. The winds were measured at 253 miles per hour. Lightning – Lightning strikes the United States about 25 million times a year. Lightning can heat its path through the air to five times hotter than the surface of the sun. Hail – The largest hailstone in terms of diameter and weight ever recorded in the United States fell on July 23, 2010 in Vivian, South Dakota. It measured 7.9 inches in diameter and 18.62 inches in circumference, weighing in at 1.94 pounds. Space Weather – The strongest geomagnetic storm caused by the sun on record occurred in September 1859, known as the Carrington Event, named after the British astronomer Richard Carrington. During this storm, excess currents were produced on telegraph lines, shocking technicians and in some cases, setting their telegraph equipment on fire! The weather changes all the time. These records could change, too. Keep your eyes on the skies and the ever-changing world of weather! Maybe one day you’ll discover a new weather world record.

Continue Reading...

Kids

Guatemala

Guatemala is a small nation in Central America, a small strip of several nations that connects North and South America. On one side is the Pacific Ocean and on the other side is the Caribbean. Though Guatemala is a relatively small nation, it is full of volcanoes — 30 are still active. The most active is Pacaya, and it is located near the capital city. Volcanoes have been shaping the nation for thousands of years. Eighty-four thousand years ago, a volcano exploded and then collapsed creating Lake Atitlan. The lake is the deepest in Central America at 900 feet deep and covering 48 square miles. The high mountains are covered in forests and misty clouds that act as water for the trees. The lowlands are much warmer and lack the cloudy mists. • The country’s official name is the Republic of Guatemala. • The capital is Guatemala City. • The official language is Spanish, which 60 percent of the population speaks. • The currency is called the Quetzal. • Guatemala is a little smaller than Tennessee. • The highest point in the country is Volcan Tajumulco. • The country’s name comes from the word Cuauhtemallan. It means “place of many trees.” • The bordering nations are Belize, Mexico, El Salvador and Honduras. • The most popular religions are Roman Catholic, Protestant and indigenous Mayan beliefs. • Guatemala is known for its coffee exports. • It is the most populous nation in Central America. • The Mayan Temple Tikal was built 1,300 years ago. This temple is a tomb and was discovered in 1695. • In the 16th century, the country of Spain conquered the nation. • Guatemala became independent from Spain in 1821. For tourists and archeologists, one of the most amazing parts of Guatemala is the ancient Mayan ruins tucked away in the forests. The Maya civilization began in 2000 BC. It started small with farmers and villages but eventually grew into huge stone cities that are located all over the country. Many of the modern citizens can trace their ancestry back to these original Mayans. The Mayans are known for their advanced knowledge of math, astronomy and building. http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/countries/guatemala/#guatemala-volcano.jpg http://www.ducksters.com/geography/country.php?country=Guatemala http://www.infoplease.com/country/guatemala.html

Continue Reading...

Wildville

Resplendent Quetzal

The resplendent quetzal is the national bird of Guatemala. It is also considered one of the most beautiful birds in the world. Both the male and the female are brightly colored. The male has a ruby red breast and an emerald green back and head and a long tail. The female has a brown or gray chest and a darker green head. Her back is a bright iridescent green — a little darker than the male. They can vary in color from green to a bluish purple. • It is on the flag and the coat of arms of Guatemala. • Quetzal is also the name of the local currency. • Quetzal is the Aztec word for “tall upstanding plume.” • They are smaller birds, only 14-16 inches long. • The large tail of the male can grow up to three feet long, which is much longer than their bodies. • They are not very strong flyers. • Their diet is usually fruit like wild avocados, but they also eat insects, frogs and lizards. • They usually live alone. • The female lays her eggs in rotting trees. • She lays two or three eggs at a time. • The male and female take turns caring for the eggs. • It is difficult to determine the conservation needs of this bird because they are solitary and difficult to count. • Poaching and habitat destruction are threats to the resplendent quetzal. • They only live in the mountainous forests of Central America. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum:Chordata Class: Aves Order: Trogoniformes Family:Trogonidae Genus: Pharomachrus Species: P. mocinno The quetzal was very important in ancient Mesoamerican civilizations like the Aztec and Mayan cultures. The green feathers were symbols of growth, wealth and freedom. The birds were thought to be the gods of the air. They were so important that they were illegal to kill or to keep captive. Rulers and nobility would capture the birds, take a few feathers for their headdresses and then let the birds go. Wearing the feathers would connect the rulers to the bird. For more information visit: http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=284856, http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/quetzal/, http://www.rainforestanimals.net/rainforestanimal/resplendentquetzal.html

Continue Reading...

Kidsville Connections

Sinkholes

Imagine walking along the sidewalk and suddenly the ground drops away! Where the road or sidewalk used to be, there is a hole instead. This sudden disappearance of land is called a cover-collapse sinkhole. The other type of sinkhole is a cover-subsidence sinkhole. The second type is less drastic and less dangerous. The ground slowly disappears or sinks over a long period of time. Depending on the situation, sinkholes can be very different. They can be just a few feet deep and wide to hundreds of feet deep and wide. In cities, these big sinkholes can make entire cars or buildings disappear. In 2010, a sinkhole in Guatemala was so big (65 feet across by 100 feet deep) it swallowed a 30-story building! • Sinkholes can be caused by humans and by nature. • They are most common in “Karst Terrain.” • Karst Terrain happens when groundwater naturally dissolves rock underneath the surface of the land. Large caverns sometimes form underneath the land, and when they can no longer support the surface, it collapses. • The bigger the cavern, the more dangerous the sinkhole. • It can take a long time for these sinkholes to appear. • The process for creating sinkholes is called erosion. • Erosion happens when the earth gradually moves or is destroyed by wind or water. • Usually, people think of erosion as something that happens on the earth’s surface along beaches or mountains. • Erosion can also happen underground. It can happen anywhere there is water or wind. • If water is acidic, it can dissolve rock quickly. • The more acidic the water, the faster the rock will dissolve. • Carbonate rocks like limestone are chalk-like and commonly dissolve to form sinkholes. Humans can also contribute to erosion and to creating sinkholes. Common causes are mining, old sewers collapsing and pumping ground water. When humans change how the water moves under the ground, it can change the ground as well. Also, heavy buildings may make a sinkhole appear because the buildings are too heavy for the surface soil to support. Sometimes in urban areas, people can predict sinkholes, but usually, they are a surprise. This makes them very dangerous in crowded cities. They can also have long-term effects when they destroy parts of cities. These collapses can release toxic chemicals into the groundwater that people use for drinking water.

Continue Reading...

Come Out and Play

Come Out and Play- Ulama

Ulama is a Mesoamerican game that was popular in ancient Central America. The Mayans called the game Pok a Tok and the Aztecs called it Tlachtli. Today, it is called Ulama. Originally it was a very harsh and violent game. People were often harmed and some even died. It is the oldest team sport in the world, and the stone courts are found in almost all Mesoamerican cities. Now they are just grey stone blocks that form a rectangle the size of a football field. The stone walls are slanted and also an ancient gray. Originally, the courts were brightly colored and covered in religious art. Two stone hoops are placed high on the side of the court walls. There is a single heavy rubber ball. There should be two teams of between two and six players. Using hips and feet, the players hit the rubber ball between each other and try to knock it through the hoop. The ball cannot hit the ground and must be kept in motion. When the ball is hit through the ring, the game is over. Points are scored when the opposing players miss a shot at the hoop or can’t return the ball before it bounces twice or the ball is hit out of bounds. The team with the most points wins. It is very similar to volleyball. Some versions allow for the ball to be hit with hands and feet. Ulama was much more than just a fun game. It also had political and religious importance. Tribes would often play against each other and a win or loss might serve as a way to solve an argument instead of fighting. Today it is a game played by children and women just to have fun with each other and appreciate their history.

Continue Reading...

What’s It Like To be

Museum Curator

Rachael Zuch Museum Curator I am the Museum Curator at CCHS. I started with the Society as an intern in 2004. I love that history is so easy to find in Cumberland County, whether it’s picking something up off the ground or shopping at an antique mall. Please tell our readers a little bit about yourself. My name is Rachael Zuch. I grew up in Pennsylvania and work at the Cumberland County Historical Society in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. I started working here as an intern when I was in college and I am now the museum curator. Please tell our readers a little bit about the Cumberland County Historical Society, its mission and why it is important. We are the local historical society for our county. The mission of the CCHS is to collect, preserve, interpret and promote research and education about the history of Cumberland County. We do this in several ways through our library, museum and programs. It is important to share local history so that people living here today understand how the landscape and culture around them developed. It is important to collect and preserve things so future generations have the same opportunity to learn from artifacts as we do. What do you do at the Cumberland County Historical Society? I am the museum curator, which means I care for and exhibit the artifacts given to our museum. Every year we are working on new changing exhibits on different topics. In the last few years, I’ve worked on the 1960s, mills, historic papers and the Civil War. Why is it important to learn about our country’s history? Many decisions we take for granted today came from history. For example, Colonial settlers did not just build roads wherever they felt like it. Instead, they followed the trails started by Native Americans. I think it is amazing to drive to the grocery store today on a road that was once a trading path. Many of the early roads in this area share that history, however, interstate highways have a different story. Do you have any cool facts you can share about what life was like during Colonial times? During Colonial times, money was not as available as it is today. People bartered or paid for services with goods. Imagine paying for a doctor visit today with a cartful of firewood or a couple of chickens! How was life during Colonial times different from the way most kids live in America today? One major way life was different was travel time. Today, you might drive 10 miles to the store and be home in an hour or two. Back then, the round trip would take around two days — and if you didn’t have a horse, you had to go on foot. Since people didn’t move around as easily, often times you lived in a community where your neighbors raised your food, made your shoes and most everything else you might need. What is the coolest thing about your job? The coolest thing about my job is getting to handle items that are old and unusual. What is a typical day like for you? Never the same! Some days are quiet and I do research and writing. Other times, I am painting or moving furniture to design museum exhibits. Some days I give a tour or answer people’s questions. Many days, I do all of the above. What kind of training does it take to do your job? Museum curators generally go to college and study a field they are interested in, like history, art or science, or they can take a Museum Studies course to learn about museums in general. When/How did you know you wanted to work in a museum? I always liked history in school, and my favorite part of history is learning about the things people left behind. I also love variety, and working in a small museum means I get to use many talents, including research, writing, construction and graphic design. What are some challenges you face in your work? One challenge is not knowing the answer to the question “What is it?” A little research and I can usually figure it out, but some things in the world have even the experts stumped. What do you like to do when you are not working? I spend time with our animals — we have four dogs, a dozen chickens and a pair of peacocks. I also like to garden, work on building projects around the house, read and play video games.

Continue Reading...

Kids

European Adder

Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Suborder: Serpentes Family: Viperidae Subfamily: Viperinae Genus: Vipera Species: V. berus The European adder is the only venomous snake in Britain. Even though its bite is very dangerous, adders are one of the most non-aggressive snakes in the world. It takes a long time to generate venom, so the snake only uses it as a last defense when it feels extremely threatened. While the adder is a venomous snake, modern medicine has made it possible to treat the bite. No one has died from a bite in Britain in 20 years. With proper treatment, bites from this venomous snake only result in swelling and a bruise. • Adders live on the edges of forests, meadows, moors and coastal dunes. • They emerge from hibernation dens in the early spring. • They hibernate for 5-7 months. • Adders primarily eat small rodents, lizards, frogs, newts and young birds. • Their jaws are made from four separate bones, so they can stretch and swallow prey much larger than their heads. • The females are larger than the males. • The average size of an adder is small for a snake. • The males are usually 50 cm long. • The average female is around 55 cm. • They also differ in color; females are brownish and males are grayish. • Adders are threatened by the loss of habitat. • They have a very distinct zigzag pattern on their backs. A large threat to adders is fear. Often, people see adders as a danger, but showing fear is not the best way to react to them. These animals serve an important role in the community and pose very little danger to humans. Adders control the rodent population. Not only are rodents a nuisance, they also bring diseases and dangerous germs into homes. In many ways, they can be more dangerous to humans than the snakes that eat them. Adders are extremely shy, and it is very rare for them to bite humans unless directly threatened. It is important to be cautious of snakes, but understand that they are also very important to the environment.

Continue Reading...
  • ←
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • …
  • 20
  • 21
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26
  • …
  • 60
  • 61
  • 62
  • →

Categories

  • Around The World
  • Brainworks
  • Parentown KidSmart
  • Parentown KidShape
  • Teachers
  • Resources for Teachers and Parents
  • Parents
  • Come Out and Play
  • Cultural Connections
  • Movie Reviews for Kids by Kids
  • Weather
  • Wildville
  • Uncategorized
  • Story Time with Truman
  • Where in the World
  • What’s It Like To be
  • Space Place
  • Kidsville Kitchen
  • Kidsville Connections
  • Cool Kind Kid
  • Conservation Corner
  • Letter From Truman
  • Kids

© 2021 Kidsville News!, All Rights Reserved.